A source of fiber for linen fabric since ancient times, the slender flax plant also boasts a long history as a healing herb. First cultivated in Europe, the plant's brown seeds were regularly used to prepare balms for inflamed
Skin and healing slurries for
Constipation. Today, flaxseeds (also called linseeds) are best known for the therapeutic oil that is derived by pressing them. Rich in essential
fatty
Acids, or EFAs, flaxseed oil has earned a solid reputation for treating a range of ailments, from
Heart disease to
Lupus.
The essential
fatty
Acids in flaxseed oil are one of its key healing components. EFAs are particularly valuable because the body needs them to function properly, but can't manufacture them on its own. Essential
fatty
Acids work throughout the body to protect cell membranes, keeping them efficient at admitting healthy substances while barring damaging ones.
One of the EFAs in flax seed oil, alpha-linolenic
Acid, is known as an omega-3
fatty
Acid. Like the omega-3s found in fish, it appears to reduce the risk of
Heart disease and numerous other ailments. Flax seed oil is an excellent source of omega-3s: Just 1 teaspoon contains about 2.5 grams, equivalent to more than twice the amount most people get through their diets. Flax seeds also contain omega-6
fatty
Acids in the form of linoleic
Acid; omega-6s are the same healthy
fats found in vegetable oils. Flax seed oil only contains these alpha-linolenic
Acid (Omega 3 oils), and not the fiber or lignan components. Therefore, flax seed oil provides the Omega 3 benefits, such as lipid-lowering properties, but not the
Laxative or anti-
Cancer properties.
Whole flax seeds (not the extracted oil) are a rich source of lignans (phyto
Estrogens), substances that appear to positively affect
Hormone-related problems. Lignans may also be useful in preventing certain
Cancers and combating specific
Bacteria,
Fungi, and
Viruses, including those that cause
Cold Sores and
Shingles.
Several studies indicate that flax seed oil, as well as ground flax seeds, can lower
Cholesterol, thereby significantly reducing the risk of
Heart disease. Taking flax seed oil may also protect against angina (
Chest Pain) and high
Blood Pressure. In addition, a five-year study done recently at Boston's Simmons College found that flax seed oil may be useful in preventing a second
Heart attack. It may also help prevent elevated
Blood Pressure by inhibiting inflammatory reactions that cause artery-hardening plaque and poor
Circulation.Specifically, flax seed may help to:
Lower
Cholesterol, protect against
Heart disease and control high
Blood Pressure:
Counter
Inflammation associated with
Gout,
Lupus and fibrocystic breasts: Omega-3
fatty
Acids appear to limit the inflammatory reaction associated with these conditions. In cases of
Lupus, flax seed oil not only reduces
Inflammation in the joints,
Skin and
Kidneys, but also lowers
Cholesterol levels that may be elevated by the disease. Taking flax seed oil for
Gout may lessen the often sudden and severe joint
Pain or
Swelling that is a symptom of this condition. In addition, the ability of omega-3
fatty
Acids to boost the absorption of iodine (a mineral often
found in low levels in women suffering from fibrocystic breasts) makes flax seed oil potentially valuable for treating this often
Painful condition.
Control
Constipation,
Hemorrhoids, diverticulitis disorders and gall
Stones: As they are high in dietary fiber, ground flax seeds can help ease the passage of stools and thus relieve
Constipation,
Hemorrhoids and diverticulitis disease. In those with diverticulitis disease, flax seeds may also keep intestinal pouches free of waste and thus keep potential
Infection at bay. Taken for inflammatory
Bowel disease, flax seed oil can help to calm
Inflammation and repair any intestinal tract damage. In addition, the oil may prevent
Painful gall
Stones from developing and even dissolve existing
Stones.
Treat
Acne,
Eczema,
Psoriasis,
Sunburn and
Rosacea: The essential
fatty
Acids in flax seed oil are largely responsible for its
Skin-healing powers. Red, itchy patches of
Eczema,
Psoriasis and
Rosacea often respond to the EFA's
Anti-inflammatory actions and overall
Skin-soothing properties.
Sunburned
Skin may heal faster when treated with the oil as well. In cases of
Acne, the EFAs encourage thinning of the oily sebum that clogs pores
Promote healthy
Hair and nails: The abundant omega-3
fatty
Acids in flax seed oil have been shown to contribute to healthy
Hair growth (in fact, low levels of these
Acids may cause dry and lackluster locks).
Hair problems exacerbated by
Psoriasis or
Eczema of the
Scalp may respond to the
Skin-revitalizing and
Anti-inflammatory actions of flax seed oil as well. Similarly, the oil's EFAs work to nourish dry or brittle nails, stopping them from cracking or splitting.
Minimize
Nerve damage that causes numbness and tingling as well as other disorders:The EFAs in flax seed oil assist in the transmission of
Nerve impulses, making the oil potentially valuable in treating conditions of numbness and tingling. The oil's
Nerve-nourishing actions may also help in the treatment of
Parkinson's disease, a degenerative disorder of the
Nervous system, and protect against the
Nerve damage associated with
Diabetes and
Multiple Sclerosis.
Reduce
Cancer risk and guard against the effects of aging
Skin: The lignans in flax seed appear to play a role in protecting against breast,
Colon,
Prostate, and perhaps
Skin Cancer. Although further studies are needed, research undertaken at the University of Toronto indicates that women with breast
Cancer, regardless of the degree of
Cancer invasion, may benefit from treatment with flax seed. Interestingly, the lignans may protect against various effects of aging
Skin as well.
Treat menopausal symptoms,
Menstrual Cramps, female
Infertility and
endometriosis: Because the
Hormone-balancing lignans and plant
Estrogen (phyto
Estrogens) in flax seed help stabilize a woman's
Estrogen-progesterone ratio, they can have beneficial effects on the
Menstrual cycle, and relieve the hot flashes of Peri-
Menopause and
Menopause. Flax seed may also improve
Uterine function and thus treat fertility problems. In addition, the essential
fatty
Acids in flax seed have been shown to block production of prosta
Glandins,
Hormone like substances that, when released in excess amounts during menstruation, can cause the heavy
Bleeding associated with
endometriosis.
Fight
Prostate problems, male
Infertility and
Impotence: The EFAs in flax seed oil may help to prevent
Swelling and
Inflammation of the
Prostate, the small
Gland located below the
Bladder in males that tends to enlarge with age. Symptoms of such enlargement, such as urgency to urinate, may lessen as a result. The EFAs also play a role in keeping
Sperm healthy, which may be of value in treating male
Infertility, and they can improve blood flow to the
Penis, a boon for those suffering from
Impotence.
Properties:
Analgesic, anti-
Estrogen,
Anti-inflammatory,
CardioTonic,
Demulcent,
Emollient,
Expectorant,
Laxative,
Nervine,
Pectoral,
Purgative, resolvent.
Indicated for:
Acne, aging
Skin , angina,
Arthritis and joint
Inflammation, back
Pain,
Bacteria,
Fungi, and
Viruses,
Cancer prevention,
Cataracts, chronic
Pain,
Cold Sores,
Constipation,
Crohns disease, diverticulitis disorders,
Eczema,
endometriosis,
fatigue, gall
Stones,
Gout,
Hair problems,
Heart disease prevention,
Hemorrhoids, high
Blood Pressure, high
Cholesterol and clogged
Arteries,
Impotence,
Infertility (male & female),
Kidney Stones,
Lupus,
Menopause,
Multiple Sclerosis, nail problems,
Osteoporosis,
Parkinson's disease, Peri-
Menopause,
Prostate problems,
Psoriasis,
Rosacea,
Shingles,
Skin health,
Stroke,
Sunburn.
Notes: Flax seed oil is also called linseed oil. The industrial types of linseed oil found in hardware stores are not for internal consumption. They may contain
Poisonous additives.Although one small pilot study of breast-feeding women showed no adverse effects in infants whose mothers took flax seed oil,
Pregnant and breast-feeding women are not advised to use flax seed or flax seed oil. Potentially, the unpredictable
Estrogenic or anti-
Estrogen effects may affect developing babies before and immediately after birth.
In addition, the possible effects of flax seed or flax seed oil for young children have not been studied, so their use is not recommended for children under 12 years of age.
Women with
Hormone-dependent conditions such as
endometriosis,
Uterine fibroid, or
Cancers of the breast, ovaries, or uterus and men with
Prostate Cancer should avoid taking flax seed products without prior consultation with a doctor.
Flax seed can block the
Esophagus or parts of the intestinal tract. Therefore individuals who have had esophageal or intestinal blockages should not use flax seed. Side effects associated with taking flax seed are
Gastrointestinal complaints such as
Diarrhea, gas,
Nausea, and
Stomach Pain. Allergic reactions have been reported by individuals who took flax seed or flax seed oil.
In case studies, flax seed oil has been reported to increase the time blood needs to clot. When it is taken with anti-platelet or anticoagulant drugs, the effect of the drug may be increased, resulting in uncontrolled
Bleeding. Anti-platelets include Plavix and Ticlid. Anticoagulants include aspirin, heparin and warfarin. Avoid taking with Danshen, Devil's Claw, Garlic, Ginger, Ginkgo, Ginseng, Horse
Chestnut, Pa
Pain, Red Clover or Saw Palmetto.
If you take flaxseed, do not take other drugs within 2 hours.