The herbal uses of the juniper berry dates back to early times. The first recorded mention of use is in an Egyptian papyrus from 1500 B.C.E. that tells of its use in treating tape
Worms. Throughout history, Juniperus communis has been used by numerous different cultures to treat conditions such as
Warts,
Gout,
Skin growths, upset
Stomach, and various
Urinary tract and
Kidney diseases. It's been noted that Greek and Arabian physicians used juniper to treat many ailments as well as the Romans, who used it for all types of
Stomach disorders. Native Americans of the northeast used the berries as a food and medicinal herb used to relieve
Infection and ease the
Pain of
Arthritis. The Hopi boiled the berries and parts of the tree and consumed it to treat
Stomach disorders. Historically, juniper berries have been used to treat
Bladder and
Kidney Infections and were used in tea as a
Disinfectant for surgeon's tools.
The anti
Septic properties of juniper berry helps aid in the removal of waste and
Acidic
Toxins from the body, and stimulate a fighting action against
Bacterial and yeast
Infections. Considered by some to be a useful
Diuretic, juniper has been used to remove excess water retention, which can help with water weight loss, as well as improving
Digestion and easing gas and
Stomach cramping without causing loss of electrolytes.
Additionally, the berries are believed by some herbalists to be beneficial for reducing
Congestion and relieving
Asthma and
Colds.
Juniper is normally taken internally by eating the berries or making a tea from them. It is useful for
Digestive problems resulting from an underproduction of hydrochloric
Acid, and is also helpful for
Gastrointestinal
Infections,
Inflammations,
Gout, palsy, epilepsy,
Typhoid Fever,
Cholera, cystitis, urethritis,
Rheumatism, weak
Immune system,
Sciatica, to stimulate
Appetite, helps eliminate excess water, and
Cramps.
Relieves
Inflammation and
Sinusitis. Helps in treatment of
Pancreas,
Prostate,
Kidney, and gall
Stones, leukorrhea, dropsy,
Lumbago, hypoglycemia,
Hemorrhoids, scurvy, kills
Worms, treats snake
Bites,
Cancer, and
Ulcers. Regulates sugar levels. The lye made of the ashes will cure the itch, scabs, and
Leprosy. Used as a
Diuretic.
Juniper berries (Fructus juniperi) are most effective when used in combination with other herbs such as broom, uva ursi, cleavers, and buchu. Dried berries are excellent as a preventative of disease and should be chewed or used as a strong tea to
Gargle the
Throat when exposed to contagious diseases.
When juniper oil is used in a hot vapor bath, it is useful to inhale the steam for
Respiratory Infections,
Colds,
Asthma,
Bronchitis, etc. The pure oil should not be rubbed on the
Skin as it can be very irritating and cause blisters.
Breathed in a vapor bath, it is useful for
Bronchitis, consumption, and
Infection in the
Lungs.
SIDE EFFECTS AND CAUTIONS: Caution should be exercised with using juniper berries, because a number of species of juniper bear berries that are not fit for culinary purpose. For instance, extensively grown decorative evergreen yew trees and shrubs, also belonging to genus Taxus, may often be mistaken for juniper and berries produced by these trees and shrubs enclose seeds that may prove to be
fatally toxic. Although the juniper plants are very widespread, you should avoid consuming juniper berries if you are unable to identify the plants.
In addition, be careful never to use the oil extracted from juniper berries to add flavor to food items since the oil obtained from a number of species of juniper is exceptionally
Poisonous. At the same time, it is not advisable to undertake self-medication with juniper as it may result in adverse side effects. Practicing self-medication with juniper may be dangerous, keep away from it. Nevertheless, herbal medicine practitioners have used juniper as a
Diuretic to promote urination. In addition the herb has also been used to treat pre-
Menstrual syndrome. However, using juniper for this purpose is never advisable as this may result in the
Inflammation of the
Kidneys and
Bladder.
As the juniper berries possess
Diuretic properties, people enduring
Kidney ailments should not consume them. Even people who are suffering from
Diabetes should be cautious while consuming juniper berries as they have the potential to raise the glucose level in the bloodstream.
Pregnant women should avoid juniper berries as they may result in contraction of the
Uterine and in some exceptional cases may even lead to forced abortion.
A number of people may develop contact
Dermatitis (
Inflammation of the
Skin caused by an allergic reaction to contact with vegetables, animals or chemical substances) while touching or holding the juniper berries. Thus, it is advisable to wear gloves while harvesting the juniper berries. This is also essential as the leaves of the juniper plants are somewhat itchy.